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Section A - Policy

16. Specific Programs & Technical Details

Appendix 2 - VicRehab: Weighted Units Specification

Calculation of Rehabilitation Weighted Units

The following describes the steps involved in calculating the rehabilitation weight score for patients:

1)Allocate the patient to a CRAFT category

2)Determine the patient’s length of stay (LOS)

3)Determine whether the patient is a low outlier, inlier or high outlier and look up the appropriate weights in the weights table in Section C. It may be necessary to multiply a daily weight by the number of days.

1.Allocating the patient to a CRAFT Category

CRAFT categories are based upon the patient’s clinical program and in some cases admission Barthel score. Technical instructions are given in Box 1.

Box 1

Clinical Sub Program

10, 31 to 39
Admission Barthel <60
CRAFT category = Stroke/Neuro Low Barthel
Admission Barthel >= 60
CRAFT category = Stroke/Neuro High Barthel
81 to 84
Admission Barthel <60
CRAFT category = Ortho Fracture Low Barthel
Admission Barthel >= 60
CRAFT category = Ortho Fracture High Barthel
85, 86
Admission Barthel <60
CRAFT category = Ortho Replace Hip/Knee Low Barthel
Admission Barthel >59 and <80
CRAFT category = Ortho Replace Hip/Knee Medium Barthel
Admission Barthel >= 80
CRAFT category = Ortho Replace Hip/Knee High Barthel
89
Admission Barthel <60
CRAFT category = Other Ortho Low Barthel
Admission Barthel >= 60
CRAFT category = Other Ortho High Barthel
90, 101, 109
CRAFT category = Cardio/Pulmonary
61, 62, 69, 71-73, 79, 120, 132-133, 140, 150
Admission Barthel <60
CRAFT category = Other Rehabilitation Low Barthel
Admission Barthel >= 60
CRAFT category = Other Rehabilitation High Barthel

2.Determining length of stay

Use the LOS field as reported to the VIMD.

3.Calculating the Stay Status and appropriate weights score

A patient is a sameday if admitted and separated on the sameday. Samedays patients are identified within the VIMD by ‘Y’ in the sameday field.

A patient is a short stay if the stay is overnight and 1 to 3 days. Low outlier patients are those where the length of stay is 4 days or more and less than the low boundary.

A patient is an inlier if their stay is equal to or more than the inlier low boundary and less than or equal to the inler high boundary. A high outlier patient is one whose stay is longer than the inlier high boundary.

Refer to VicRehab Units: 1999-2000 Rehabilitation Weights in Section C for appropriate weight. Details for calculating the stay status and calculating the rehabilitation score for each status are given in Box 2. These scores can then be added to give the total number of Rehabilitation Weighted Units for the Hospital. Refer to Rehabilitation Weighted Units Specification for descriptions of the variables in Box 2.

Box 2

Calculating stay status and appropriate Rehabilitation Weighted Unit score

LOS = 1 and Sameday = ‘Y’
Stay Status = Sameday
Rehabilitation score = SD
LOS = 1 and Sameday = ‘N’
Stay Status = Short Stay
Rehabilitation score = SS
LOS = 2 or LOS = 3
Stay Status = Short Stay
Rehabilitation score = SS
LOS >= 4 and LOS < LIB
Stay Status = LOW OUTLIER
Rehabilitation score = LO_PD
LOS >= LIB and LOS <= HIB
Stay Status = INLIER
Rehabilitation score = MD_IN
LOS > HIB
Stay Status = HIGH OUTLIER
Rehabilitation score = MD_IN + ((LOS - HIB) x HO_PD)
 

Rehabilitation Weighted Units Specification and Technical Definitions

Variables in columns shown within the table VicRehab Units: 1999-2000 Rehabilitation Weights in Section C are outlined and described below. Each column in the weights table has been given a label below to assist in calculating the Rehabilitation Score, e.g. SD = Sameday Weight.

Definition of CRAFT Categories

CRAFT
Short Stay (1 - 3 days)
Stroke/Neurological LB < 60
Stroke/Neurological HB >= 60
Orthopaedic Fracture LB < 60
Orthopaedic Fracture HB >= 60
Orthopaedic Replace Hip/Knee LB < 60
Orthopaedic Replace Hip/Knee MB 60 - 79
Orthopaedic Replace Hip/Knee HB >= 80
Other Orthopaedic LB < 60
Other Orthopaedic HB >= 60
Cardio/Pulmonary
Other Rehabilitation LB < 60
Other Rehabilitation HB >= 60
For 1999-2000, twelve of the sixteen CRAFT categories will be used to fund Level 2 rehabilitation units with twenty beds or more. A separate category is provided for short stay patients (overnight stays of 1 to 3 days). Separate weights are provided for these thirteen funding categories. (See Section C).

LB means a low admission Barthel score of up to 59. HB means a high admission Barthel score of 60 or over (or for Orthopaedic Replace Hip/Knee, 80 or more). MB means a medium admission Barthel score of 60 to 79.

Technical Definition of Variables (See VicRehab Units: 1999-2000 Rehabilitation Weights in Section C)

Low Inlier Boundary
Inlier Boundaries Low
LIB
The low length of stay boundary for inliers. Patients with a length of stay of more than 3 days and less than the low boundary are classed as low outliers. The low boundary point is set at the Average Length Of Stay for the category less 4 days. Boundaries are truncated to the nearest whole number. The estimated average length of stay is calculated from the 1997-98 VIMD data.
High Inlier
Boundary
Inlier Boundaries High
HIB
The high length of stay boundary for inliers. Patients with a length of stay greater than the high boundary are classed as high outliers. The high boundary point is set at the Average Length Of Stay for the category plus 4 days. Boundaries are rounded to the nearest whole number. The estimated average length of stay is calculated from the 1997-98 VIMD data.
Same day
Same Day Weight
SD
The Rehabilitation Weighted Unit allocated to patients who are admitted and separated on the same day. The weight is derived as:

0.7 * Inlier Weight divided by Low Inlier Boundary

The factor of 0.7 is in recognition that sameday stays do not incur overnight resource costs.

 

Short Stay
Short Stay Weight
SS
The Rehabilitation Weighted Unit allocated to patient overnight stays from 1 to 3 days.
Multi-day per diem low outlier weight
Low Outlier Per Diem
LO_PD
The per diem Rehabilitation Weighted Unit value allocated to patients who have a length of stay of at least four days and less than the low boundary. The weight is derived as:

Inlier Weight divided by Low Boundary

The total Rehabilitation Weighted Unit value is calculated by multiplying the low outlier multi-day weight by the patient’s length of stay.

Multi- day Inlier weight
Inlier weight
MD_IN
Inliers are patients whose length of stay falls on or between the low and high boundary. This weight is calculated based on the weights derived from the average cost of inliers in the CRAFT category as reported in the 1998 Victorian Cost Weights Study.
Multi-day per diem high outlier weight
High Outlier Per Diem
HO_PD
The per diem Rehabilitation Weighted Unit value allocated to patients whose length of stay is in excess of the high boundary.

This is derived from:

0.9 * Inlier Weight divided by average length of stay

The factor of 0.9 is in recognition that the days at the end of a patients stay are less resource intensive than days at the beginning of a patients stay.

The total Rehabilitation Weighted Unit value for high outliers is calculated by multiplying the high outlier multi-day weight by the number of days the patient stays beyond the high boundary and adding to the inlier weight:

Inlier weight + (LOS - high boundary)*high outlier per diem

 

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