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Section A - Policy
16. Specific Programs & Technical Details
Appendix 2 - VicRehab: Weighted Units Specification
Calculation of Rehabilitation Weighted Units
The following describes the steps involved in calculating the rehabilitation weight score for patients:
1)Allocate the patient to a CRAFT category
2)Determine the patients length of stay (LOS)
3)Determine whether the patient is a low outlier, inlier or high outlier and look up the appropriate weights in the weights table in Section C. It may be necessary to multiply a daily weight by the number of days.
1.Allocating the patient to a CRAFT Category
CRAFT categories are based upon the patients clinical program and in some cases admission Barthel score. Technical instructions are given in Box 1.
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Box 1
Clinical Sub Program
- 10, 31 to 39
- Admission Barthel <60
- CRAFT category = Stroke/Neuro Low Barthel
- Admission Barthel >= 60
- CRAFT category = Stroke/Neuro High Barthel
- 81 to 84
- Admission Barthel <60
- CRAFT category = Ortho Fracture Low Barthel
- Admission Barthel >= 60
- CRAFT category = Ortho Fracture High Barthel
- 85, 86
- Admission Barthel <60
- CRAFT category = Ortho Replace Hip/Knee Low Barthel
- Admission Barthel >59 and <80
- CRAFT category = Ortho Replace Hip/Knee Medium Barthel
- Admission Barthel >= 80
- CRAFT category = Ortho Replace Hip/Knee High Barthel
- 89
- Admission Barthel <60
- CRAFT category = Other Ortho Low Barthel
- Admission Barthel >= 60
- CRAFT category = Other Ortho High Barthel
- 90, 101, 109
- CRAFT category = Cardio/Pulmonary
- 61, 62, 69, 71-73, 79, 120, 132-133, 140, 150
- Admission Barthel <60
- CRAFT category = Other Rehabilitation Low Barthel
- Admission Barthel >= 60
- CRAFT category = Other Rehabilitation High Barthel
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2.Determining length of stay
Use the LOS field as reported to the VIMD.
3.Calculating the Stay Status and appropriate weights score
A patient is a sameday if admitted and separated on the sameday. Samedays patients are identified within the VIMD by Y in the sameday field.
A patient is a short stay if the stay is overnight and 1 to 3 days. Low outlier patients are those where the length of stay is 4 days or more and less than the low boundary.
A patient is an inlier if their stay is equal to or more than the inlier low boundary and less than or equal to the inler high boundary. A high outlier patient is one whose stay is longer than the inlier high boundary.
Refer to VicRehab Units: 1999-2000 Rehabilitation Weights in Section C for appropriate weight. Details for calculating the stay status and calculating the rehabilitation score for each status are given in Box 2. These scores can then be added to give the total number of Rehabilitation Weighted Units for the Hospital. Refer to Rehabilitation Weighted Units Specification for descriptions of the variables in Box 2.
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Calculating stay status and appropriate Rehabilitation Weighted Unit score
- LOS = 1 and Sameday = Y
- Stay Status = Sameday
- Rehabilitation score = SD
- LOS = 1 and Sameday = N
- Stay Status = Short Stay
- Rehabilitation score = SS
- LOS = 2 or LOS = 3
- Stay Status = Short Stay
- Rehabilitation score = SS
- LOS >= 4 and LOS < LIB
- Stay Status = LOW OUTLIER
- Rehabilitation score = LO_PD
- LOS >= LIB and LOS <= HIB
- Stay Status = INLIER
- Rehabilitation score = MD_IN
- LOS > HIB
- Stay Status = HIGH OUTLIER
- Rehabilitation score = MD_IN + ((LOS - HIB) x HO_PD)
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Rehabilitation Weighted Units Specification and Technical Definitions
Variables in columns shown within the table VicRehab Units: 1999-2000 Rehabilitation Weights in Section C are outlined and described below. Each column in the weights table has been given a label below to assist in calculating the Rehabilitation Score, e.g. SD = Sameday Weight.
Definition of CRAFT Categories
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CRAFT
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Short Stay (1 - 3 days)
Stroke/Neurological LB < 60
Stroke/Neurological HB >= 60
Orthopaedic Fracture LB < 60
Orthopaedic Fracture HB >= 60
Orthopaedic Replace Hip/Knee LB < 60
Orthopaedic Replace Hip/Knee MB 60 - 79
Orthopaedic Replace Hip/Knee HB >= 80
Other Orthopaedic LB < 60
Other Orthopaedic HB >= 60
Cardio/Pulmonary
Other Rehabilitation LB < 60
Other Rehabilitation HB >= 60
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For 1999-2000, twelve of the sixteen CRAFT categories will be used to fund Level 2 rehabilitation units with twenty beds or more. A separate category is provided for short stay patients (overnight stays of 1 to 3 days). Separate weights are provided for these thirteen funding categories. (See Section C).
LB means a low admission Barthel score of up to 59. HB means a high admission Barthel score of 60 or over (or for Orthopaedic Replace Hip/Knee, 80 or more). MB means a medium admission Barthel score of 60 to 79.
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Technical Definition of Variables (See VicRehab Units: 1999-2000 Rehabilitation Weights in Section C)
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Low Inlier Boundary
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Inlier Boundaries Low
LIB
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The low length of stay boundary for inliers. Patients with a length of stay of more than 3 days and less than the low boundary are classed as low outliers. The low boundary point is set at the Average Length Of Stay for the category less 4 days. Boundaries are truncated to the nearest whole number. The estimated average length of stay is calculated from the 1997-98 VIMD data.
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High Inlier
Boundary
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Inlier Boundaries High
HIB
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The high length of stay boundary for inliers. Patients with a length of stay greater than the high boundary are classed as high outliers. The high boundary point is set at the Average Length Of Stay for the category plus 4 days. Boundaries are rounded to the nearest whole number. The estimated average length of stay is calculated from the 1997-98 VIMD data.
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Same day
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Same Day Weight
SD
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The Rehabilitation Weighted Unit allocated to patients who are admitted and separated on the same day. The weight is derived as:
0.7 * Inlier Weight divided by Low Inlier Boundary
The factor of 0.7 is in recognition that sameday stays do not incur overnight resource costs.
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Short Stay
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Short Stay Weight
SS
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The Rehabilitation Weighted Unit allocated to patient overnight stays from 1 to 3 days.
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Multi-day per diem low outlier weight
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Low Outlier Per Diem
LO_PD
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The per diem Rehabilitation Weighted Unit value allocated to patients who have a length of stay of at least four days and less than the low boundary. The weight is derived as:
Inlier Weight divided by Low Boundary
The total Rehabilitation Weighted Unit value is calculated by multiplying the low outlier multi-day weight by the patients length of stay.
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Multi- day Inlier weight
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Inlier weight
MD_IN
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Inliers are patients whose length of stay falls on or between the low and high boundary. This weight is calculated based on the weights derived from the average cost of inliers in the CRAFT category as reported in the 1998 Victorian Cost Weights Study.
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Multi-day per diem high outlier weight
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High Outlier Per Diem
HO_PD
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The per diem Rehabilitation Weighted Unit value allocated to patients whose length of stay is in excess of the high boundary.
0.9 * Inlier Weight divided by average length of stay
The factor of 0.9 is in recognition that the days at the end of a patients stay are less resource intensive than days at the beginning of a patients stay.
The total Rehabilitation Weighted Unit value for high outliers is calculated by multiplying the high outlier multi-day weight by the number of days the patient stays beyond the high boundary and adding to the inlier weight:
Inlier weight + (LOS - high boundary)*high outlier per diem
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